Bibliography

Boccippio et al.(2000a)

Boccippio, D. J., S. Heckman, and S. J. Goodman, A diagnostic analysis of the Kennedy Space Center LDAR network: I. Data characteristics, J. Geophys. Res., 2000a, submitted.

Boccippio et al.(2000b)

Boccippio, D. J., S. Heckman, and S. J. Goodman, A diagnostic analysis of the Kennedy Space Center LDAR network: II. Cross-sensor studies, J. Geophys. Res., 2000b, submitted.

Cummins et al.(1998a)

Cummins, K. L., M. J. Murphy, E. A. Bardo, W. L. Hiscox, R. B. Pyle, and A. E. Pifer, A combined TOA/MDF technology upgrade of the U.S. National Lightning Detection Network, J. Geophys. Res., 103(D8), 9035-9044, 1998a.

Cummins et al.(1998b)

Cummins, K. L., E. P. Krider, and M. D. Malone, The U. S. National Lightning Detection Network and applications of cloud-to-ground lightning data by electric power utilities, IEEE Trans. on Electromag. Compat., 40(4), 1998b.

Holden et al.(1995)

Holden, D. N., C. P. Munson, and J. C. Devenport, Satellite observations of transionospheric pulse pairs, Geophys. Res. Let., 22(8), 889-892, 1995.

Jacobson and Shao(2000)

Jacobson, A. R. and X. M. Shao, Using geomagnetic birefringence to locate sources of impulsive, terrestrial VHF signals detected by satellites on orbit, Radio Sci., 2000, submitted.

Jacobson et al.(1999)

Jacobson, A. R., S. O. Knox, R. Franz, and D. C. Enemark, FORTE observations of lightning radio-frequency signatures: Capabilities and basic results, Radio Sci., 34(2), 337-354, 1999.

Jacobson et al.(2000)

Jacobson, A. R., K. L. Cummins, M. Carter, P. Klingner, D. Roussel-DuprŽ, and S. O. Knox, FORTE radio-frequency observations of lightning strokes detected by the National Lightning Detection Network, J. Geophys. Res., 105(D12), 15,653-15,662, 2000.

Krehbiel et al.(1979)

Krehbiel, P. R., M. Brook, and R. A. McCrory, An analysis of the charge structure of lightning discharges to ground, J. Geophys. Res., 84(C5), 2432-2456, 1979.

Lennon and Maier(1991)

Lennon, C. and L. Maier, Lightning mapping system, in Proceedings of the International Aerospace and Ground Conference on Lightning and Static Electricity, pp. 89-1 to 89-10. 1991, NASA Conf. Publ. 3106.

LeVine(1980)

LeVine, D. M., Sources of the strongest RF radiation from lightning, J. Geophys. Res., 85, 4091-4095, 1980.

Light et al.(2000)

Light, T. E., D. M. Suszcynsky, M. W. Kirkland, and A. R. Jacobson, Simulations of lightning optical waveforms as seen through clouds by satellites, J. Geophys. Res., 2000, submitted.

Massey and Holden(1995)

Massey, R. S. and D. N. Holden, Phenomenology of transionospheric pulse pairs, Radio Science, 30(5), 1645-1659, 1995.

Massey et al.(1998a)

Massey, R. S., A. R. Jacobson, K. Wiens, and K. Eack, Comparison of FORTE RF and field-change array observations, EOS Supplement, 79(45), F127, 1998a.

Massey et al.(1998b)

Massey, R. S., S. O. Knox, R. C. Franz, D. N. Holden, and C. T. Rhodes, Measurements of transionospheric radio propagation parameters using the FORTE satellite, Radio Science, 33(6), 1739-1753, 1998b.

Poehler and Lennon(1979)

Poehler, H. and C. Lennon, Lightning detection and ranging system (LDAR): System description and performance objectives, Technical Report TM-74105, NASA, 1979.

Rison et al.(1999)

Rison, W., R. J. Thomas, P. R. Krehbiel, T. Hamlin, and J. Harlin, A GPS-based three-dimensional lightning mapping system: Initial observations in central New Mexico, Geophys. Res. Let., 26, 3573-3576, 1999.

Smith(1998)

Smith, D. A., Compact intracloud discharges, Ph.D. thesis, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, 1998.

Smith et al.(1999)

Smith, D. A., X. M. Shao, D. N. Holden, C. T. Rhodes, M. Brook, P. R. Krehbiel, M. Stanley, W. Rison, and R. J. Thomas, A distinct class of isolated intracloud lightning discharges and their associated radio emissions, J. Geophys. Res., 104(D4), 4189-4212, 1999.

Smith et al.(2000)

Smith, D. A., K. B. Eack, J. Harlin, M. J. Heavner, A. R. Jacobson, R. S. Massey, X. M. Shao, and K. C. Wiens, The Los Alamos Sferic Array: Ground truth for the FORTE satellite, J. Geophys. Res., 2000, in preparation.

Suszcynsky et al.(2000a)

Suszcynsky, D. M., T. E. Light, S. Davis, M. W. Kirkland, J. L. Green, J. L. L. Guillen, and W. Myre, Coordinated observations of optical lightning from space using the FORTE photodiode detector and CCD imager, J. Geophys. Res., 2000a, submitted.

Suszcynsky et al.(2000b)

Suszcynsky, D. M., M. W. Kirkland, A. R. Jacobson, R. C. Franz, S. O. Knox, J. Guillen, and J. L. Green, FORTE observations of simultaneous VHF and optical emissions from lightning: Basic phenomenology, J. Geophys. Res., 105(D2), 2191-2201, 2000b.

Volland(1995)

Volland, H., Atmospheric Electrodynamics, volume 2, chapter Longwave Sferics Propagation within the Atmospheric Waveguide, pp. 65-93. CRC Press, 1995.

Weisman and Miller(2000)

Weisman, M. L. and L. J. Miller, An overview of the severe thunderstorm electricification and precipitation study (STEPS), in 20th Conference on Severe Local Storms. 2000.

Willett et al.(1989)

Willett, J. C., J. C. Bailey, and E. P. Krider, A class of unusual lightning electric field waveforms with very strong high-frequency radiation, J. Geophys. Res., 94, 16255-16267, 1989.